Arthur Roy Clapham

Arthur Roy Clapham, CBE FRS^[1] (24 May 1904 - 18 December 1990), was a British botanist.^[2]^[3]

Born in Norwich and educated at Downing College, Cambridge, Clapham worked at Rothamsted Experimental Station as a crop physiologist (1928–30), and then took a teaching post in the botany department at Oxford University. He was Professor of Botany at Sheffield University 1944-69. He coauthored the Flora of the British Isles^[4], first published in 1952 and followed by two later editions in 1962 and 1987. In response to a request from Arthur Tansley, he coined the term ecosystem in the early 1930s .^[5]^[6]

Clapham was president of the Linnean Society from 1967 to 1970, and received the Linnean Medal in 1972.

Books

(with W.O. James) The biology of flowers. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1935.
(with T.G. Tutin and E.F. Warburg) Excursion flora of the British Isles. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press 1959.
Flora of Derbyshire. Derby Museum and Art Gallery. 1969.
The Oxford book of trees, (illustrations by B.E. Nicholson). London : Oxford University Press, 1975.

Academic offices
Preceded by John Macnaghten Whittaker	Acting Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield 1965	Succeeded by Hugh Robson

The standard author abbreviation A.R.Clapham is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.^[7]

References

^ Willis, A. J. (1994). "Arthur Roy Clapham. 24 May 1904-18 December 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 39: 72–80. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0005. edit
^ Pigott, D. (1992). "Obituary: Arthur Roy Clapham, CBE, FRS (1904-1990)". Journal of Ecology 80 (2): 361–365. edit
^ Pigott, D. (1991). "Professor A. R. Clapham. C.B.E., M.A., Ph.D (Cantab), Hon. Litt. D. (Sheffield), Hon. LL.D. (Aberdeen), F.R.S. (Editor of the New Phytologist, 1931-1961)". New Phytologist 119: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb01002.x. edit
^ Roles, Sybil J.; Tutin, Thomas Gaskell; Warburg, E. F. (1957). Flora of the British Isles. Illustrations. Cambridge, Eng: University Press. ISBN 0-521-04657-2.
^ Willis A J (1997), "The ecosystem: an evolving concept viewed historically", Functional Ecology 11:2, page 268-271.
^ Willis, A. J. (1997). "Forum". Functional Ecology 11 (2): 268. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.1997.00081.x. edit
^ "Author Query". International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do.

External links

Clapham papers, at Sheffield University
Royal Society certificate of election

Persondata
Name	Clapham, Arthur Roy
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	24 May 1904
Place of birth
Date of death	18 December 1990
Place of death